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Areas of Scientific Interest

Exploring the Dynamic Universe

The universe is a dynamic and unpredictable place filled with explosive and cataclysmic events. The NRT project will enable rapid observations of transient phenomena like Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), which fade within minutes.

Supernovae

Supernovae (SNe) are pivotal events in stellar evolution; their catastrophic nature makes them powerful probes of the evolution and life cycle of different types of star.

Crab Nebula
Liverpool Telescope image of Crab Nebula
Type Ia
  • White dwarf and another star
  • Probe of dark energy
Core Collapse
  • End of life for massive stars
  • Probe shock breakout
Superluminous
  • Extremely luminous transients
  • E.g. magnetar models
Exotic
  • Unknown variable sources
  • Fast and blue transients (e.g. AT2018cow)

Gamma-ray Bursts

The Liverpool Telescope’s autonomous follow-up has been key for gamma-ray burst science. For the NRT, we aim to be on target and taking observations within 30 seconds of a trigger.

GRB
Artist impression of GRB (NASA/GFSC)

Rapid IR imaging or spectroscopy is necessary to estimate the redshift, alongside fast polarimetry using MOPTOP (transferred to NRT) to characterise the magnetic fields.

Stellar Astrophysics

With LSST and other surveys, the NRT will classify ~10,000 objects per year. Key areas include Novae, which are viable pathways to Type Ia SNe.

Nova

Multi-messenger Astronomy

Follow-up of Gravitational Waves (LIGO/Virgo) and Neutrino events. The NRT will complement GOTO on La Palma to provide spectroscopic classification of counterparts.

GW Map

AGN and Tidal Disruption Events

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and Blazars. Studies include disk reverberation mapping and polarimetric monitoring of blazars.

AGN

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) require rapid spectroscopic characterisation, a perfect task for NRT's SPRAT-type spectrograph.

Exoplanet and Solar System

From comets and asteroids (NEOs) to exoplanet transit monitoring (TESS/PLATO follow-up). The NRT's non-sidereal tracking capability is essential for Solar System objects.

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